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África Argélia
Descricao Estados 48 Linguas Pdr. Monetarios B Central 1 Embaixada

Descrição Cédula
The People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, a North African country fronting on the Mediterranean Sea between Tunisia and Morocco, has an area of 2.382 million sq. km. and a population of 33.77 million. Capital: Algiers. Most of the country’s working population is engaged in agriculture although industrial diversifiction, financed by oil revenues, is making steady progress. Wines, fruits, iron and zinc ores, phosphates, tobacco products, liquifield natual gas, and petrleum are exported. After more than a century of rule by France, Algerians fought through much of the 1950s to achieve independence in 1962. Algeria’s primary political party, the National Liberation Front (FLN), has dominated politics ever since. Many Algerians in the subsequent gernetation were not satisfield, hower, and moved to counter the FLN's centrality in Algerian poltics. The surprising first round success of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) in the December 1991 balloting spurred the Algerian army to intervene and post-pone the second round of elections to prevent what the secular elite feared would be an extremist-led government from assuming power. The army began a crackdown on the FIS that spurred FIS supporters to begin attacking government targets. The government later allowed elections featuring pro-government and moderate religious-centered parties, but did not appease the activists who progressively wide their attacks. The figting escalated into an nsurgency. which saw intense figting between 1992-98and which resulted in over 100,000 deaths - many attributed to indiscriminate massacres of villagers by extremists. The government gained the upper hand by the late-1990s and FIS’s armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army, disbanded in January 2000. However, small numbers of armed militants persist in confronting government forces and conducting ambushes and occasional attacks on vilages. The army placed Abdelaziz Bouteflika in the presidency in 1999 in a fraudulent election but claimed neutrality in his 2004 landslide reelection victory. Longstanding problems continue to face Bouteflica in the his seccond term, incuding the ethnic minority Berbers’ ongoing autonomy campaign, large-scale unemployment, a shortage of housing, unreliable electrical and water supplies, governament inefficiencies and corruption, and the continuing activities of extremst militants. The 2006 merger of the Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC) with al-Qaida (followed by a name change to al-Qaida in the Lands of the Islamic Maghreb) signaled an increase in bombings, including high-profile, mass-casualty suicide attacks tangeted adainst the Algerian government and Western interests. Algeria must also diversify its petroleum-centered economy, which has yielded a large cash reserve but which has not been used to redress Algeria’s many social and infrastructure problems. RULERS: French to 1962 MONETARY SYSTEM: 1 Franc = 100 Centimes to 1960 1 Nouveau Franc = 100 Old Francs, 1959-64 1 Dinar = 100 Centimes, 1964-
Descrição Moeda
República Democrática Popular da Argélia, um Norte País africano de frente para o Mar Mediterrâneo entre Tunísia e Marrocos, tem uma área de 919.595 sq. Mi. (2.381.740 sq. km.) e uma população de 31,6 milhões. Capital: Argel (Alger). A maioria da população ativa do país está envolvida em agricultura embora uma diversificação industrial recente, financiado pelas receitas do petróleo, está fazendo um progresso constante. Vinhos, frutas, ferro e minérios de zinco, fosfatos, produtos de tabaco, naturais liquefeitos gás e petróleo são exportados. SISTEMAS MONETÁRIOS 100 cêntimos = 1 franco

 

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