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Ásia Arábia Saudita
Descricao Linguas Pdr. Monetarios B Central 1 Embaixada

Descrição Cédula
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, an independent and absolute hereditary monarchy comprising the former sultanate of Nejd, the old Kingdom of Hejaz, Asir and el Hasa, occupies fourfifths of the arabian peninsula. The kingdom has an area of 2,149,690 sq. km. and a population of 28.15 million. Capital: Riyadh. The economy is based on oil, which provides 85 percent of Saudi Arabia’s revenue. Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam and home to Islam’s two holiest shrines in Mecca and mdina. The King's Official title is the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques. The modern Saudi state was founded in 1932 by abd al-Aziz bin Abd al-Rahman al Saud (Ibn Saud) after a 30-year campaign to unify most of the Arabian Peninsula. A male descendent of Ibn Saud, his son Abdalah bin Abd al-Aziz, rules the country today as required by the country's 1992 Basic Law. Following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990, Saud Arabia accepted the Kuwaiti royal family and 400,000 refugees while allowing Western and Arab troops to deploy on its soil for the liberation of Kuwait the following year. The continuing presence of foreign troops on Saudi soil after the liberation of Kuwait became a source of tension between the royal family and the public until all operational US troops left the country in 2003. Major terrorist attacks in May and November 2003 spurred a strong on-going campaign against domestic terrorism and extremism. King Abdallah has continued the cautious reform program begun when he was crown prince. To promote increased political participation, the government held elections nationwide from February through April 2005 for half the members of 179 municipal councils. In December 2005, King Abdallah completed the process by appointing the remaining members of the advisory municipal councils. The country remains a leading producer of oil and natural gas and holds more than 20% of the world’s proven oil reserves. The government continues to pursue economic reform and diversification, particularly since Saudi Arabia's accession to the WTO in December 2005, and promotes foreign investment in the kingdom. A burgeoning population, aquifer depletion, and an economy largely dependent on petroleum output and prices are all ongoing governmental concerns. RULERS: Abd Al-Aziz Ibn Sa'ud, AH1334-1373/1926-1953AD Sa'ud Ibn Abdul Aziz, AH1373-1383/1953-1964AD Faisal, AH1383-1395/1964-1975AD Khaled, AH1395-1402/1975-1982AD Fahd, AH1402-1432/1982-2005AD Abdullah, 2005-2015AD Salman, 2015AD- MONETARY SYSTEM: 1 Riyal = 20 Ghirsh
Descrição Moeda
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, an independent and absolute hereditary monarchy comprising the former sultanate of Nejd, the old kingdom of Hejaz, Asir and Al Hasa, occupies four-fifths of the Arabian peninsula. The kingdom has an area of 830,000 sq. mi. (2,149,690 sq. km.) and a population of *16.1 million. Capital: Riyadh. The economy is based on oil, which provides 85 percent of Saudi Arabia’s revenue. TITLES Al-Arabiya(t) as-Sa’udiya(t) Al-Mamlaka(t) al-’Arabiya(t) as-Sa’udiya(t) RULERS al Sa’ud Dynasty Fahad bin Abd Al-Aziz, AH1403-1426/1982-2005AD Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz, AH1426-/2005AD KINGDOM REFORM COINAGE 5 Halala = 1 Ghirsh; 100 Halala = 1 Riyal

 

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