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Europa Polónia
Descricao Estados 16 Sociedades 1 Museus 2 Linguas Pdr. Monetarios C da Moeda 3 B Central 1 Embaixada

Descrição Cédula
The Republic of Poland, formerly the Polish Peoples Republic, located in central Europe, has an area of 120,725 sq. mi. (312,677 sq. km.) and a population of 38.73 million. Capital: Warsaw. The economy is essentially agricultural, but industrial activity provides the products for foreign trade. Machinery, coal, coke, iron, steel and transport equipment are exported. Poland is an ancient nation that was conceived near the middle of the 10th century. Its golden age occurred in the 16th century. During the following century, the strengthening of the gentry and internal disorders weakened the nation. In a series of agreements between 1772 and 1795, Russia, Prussia, and Austria partitioned Poland amongst themselves. Poland regained its independence in 1918 only to be overrun by Germany and the Soviet Union in World War II. It became a Soviet satellite state following the war, but its government was comparatively tolerant and progressive. Labor turmoil in 1980 led to the formation of the independent trade union “Solidarity” that over time became a political force and by 1990 had swept parliamentary elections and the presidency. A “shock therapy” program during the early 1990s enabled the country to transform its economy into one of the most robust in Central Europe, but Poland still faces the lingering challenges of high unemployment, underdeveloped and dilapidated infrastructure, and a poor rural underclass. Solidarity suffered a major defeat in the 2001 parliamentary elections when it failed to elect a single deputy to the lower house of Parliament, and the new leaders of the Solidarity Trade Union subsequently pledged to reduce the Trade Union’s political role. Poland joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004. With its transformation to a democratic, market-oriented country largely completed, Poland is an increasingly active member of Euro- Atlantic organizations. RULERS: Stanislaw Augustus, 1764-1795 Fryderyk August I, King of Saxony, as Grand Duke, 1807-1814 Alexander I, Czar of Russia, as King, 1815-1825 Nikolaj (Mikolay) I, Czar of Russia, as King, 1825-1855 MONETARY SYSTEM: 1 Marka = 100 Fenigow to 1919 1 Zloty = 100 Groszy, 1919-
Descrição Moeda
The Republic of Poland, located in central Europe, has an area of 120,725 sq. mi. (312,680 sq. km.) and a population of *38.2 million. Capital: Warszawa (Warsaw). The economy is essentially agricultural, but industrial activity provides the products for foreign trade. Machinery, coal, coke, iron, steel and transport equipment are exported. MINT MARKS MV, MW, MW-monogram - Warsaw Mint, 1965- CHI - Valcambi, Switzerland (b) - Berne (kr) - Kremnica Cross, (l) - Llantrisant, British Royal Mint (lgd) - Leningrad Other letters appearing with date denote the Mintmaster at the time the coin was struck.

 

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