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| Descrição Cédula |
|---|
| The State of Israel, at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea, bounded by Lebanon on the north, Syria on the northeast, Jordan on the east, and Egypt on the southwest, has an area of 20,770 sq. km. and a population of 7.11 million. Capital: Jerusalem. Diamonds. chemicals, citrus, textiles, and minerals are exported, local tourism to religious sites. Following World War II, the British withdrew from their mandate of Palestine, and the UN partitioned the area into Arab and Jewish states, an arrangement rejected by the Arabs. Subsequently, the Israelis defeated the Arabs in a series of wars without ending the deep tensions between the two sides. The territories Israel occupied since the 1967 war are not included in the Israel country profile, unless otherwise noted. On 25 April 1982, Israel withdrew from the Sinai pursuant to the 1979 Israel- Egypt Peace Treaty. In keeping with the framework established at the Madrid Conference in October 1991, bilateral negotiations were conducted between Israel and Palestinian representatives and Syria to achieve a permanent settlement. Israel and Palestinian officials signed on 13 September 1993 a Declaration of Principles (also known as the “Oslo Accords”) guiding an interim period of Palestinian self-rule. MONETARY SYSTEM: 1 Lira = 100 Agorot, 1958-1980 1 Sheqel = 10 “old” Lirot, 1980-85 1 Sheqel = 100 New Agorot, 1980-1985 1 New Sheqel = 1000 “old” Sheqalim, 1985- 1 New Sheqel = 100 Agorot, 1985- |
| Descrição Moeda |
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| The state of Israel, a Middle Eastern republic at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea, bounded by Lebanon on the north, Syria on the northeast, Jordan on the east, and Egypt on the southwest, has an area of 9,000sq. mi. (20,770 sq. km.) and a population of 6 million. Capital: Jerusalem. Finished diamonds, chemicals, citrus, textiles, minerals, electronic and transportation equipment are exported. HEBREW COIN DATING Israeli coins are dated according to the Christian year (AD). The JE New Year falls in September or during the first few days of October. In the case of dual-dated coins, with some exceptions, the JE date is 3,760 years greater than the AD date. Thus, for example, JE5735 is equivalent to AD1975. Exceptions are almost all of the Hanukka (Festival of Lights) commemorative coins because Hanukka falls early in the JE year and late in the AD year (late November or December) and certain other commemorative coins issued early in the JE year. In the case of the dual-dated Hanukka coins (other than the JE5720 coin) and certain others, the difference is 3,761 years. However, for ease of reference, except in the case of such dual-dated coins, the AD date given is always 3,760 years greater than the JE date (including the Hanukka coins bearing only a JE date). In the case of Hanukka mint sets, however, where the packaging gives an AD date that differs from the JE date by 3,761 years, the AD date on the packaging is indicated by the issued date in brackets. Israel’s coins carry Hebrew dating formed from a combination of the 22 consonant letters of the Hebrew alphabet and read from right to left.The Jewish calendar dates back more than 5700 years; but five millenniums are assumed in the dating of coins (until 1981). Thus, the year 5735 (1975AD) appears as 735, with the first two characters from the right indicating the number of years in hundreds; tav (400), plus shin (300).The next is lamedh (30), followed by a separation mark which has the appearance of double quotation marks, then heh (5). The separation mark - generally similar to a single quotation mark through 5718 (1958 AD), and like a double quotation mark thereafter - serves the purpose of indicating that the letters form a number, not a word, and on some issues can be confused with the character yodh (10), which in a stylized rendering can appear similar, although slightly larger and thicker. The separation mark does not appear in either form on a few commemorative issues. The Star of David is not a mintmark. It appears only on some coins sold by the Israel Government Coins and Medals Corporation Ltd., which is owned by the Israel government, and is a division of the Prime Minister’s office and sole distributor to collectors. The Star of David was first used in 1971 on the science coin to signify that it was minted in Jerusalem, but was later used by different mint facilities. AD DATE JEWISH ERA 2001 5761 2002 5762 2003 5763 2004 5764 2005 5765 2006 5766 2007 5767 2008 5768 2009 5769 2010 5770 2011 5771 2012 5772 2013 5773 2014 5774 2015 5775 2016 5776 2017 5777 2018 5778 2019 5779 MINT MARKS (m) - Mem (o) - Ottawa (s) - San Francisco None - Jerusalem REPUBLIC REFORM COINAGE 100 Agorot = 1 New Sheqel 1,000 Sheqalim = 1 New Sheqel; September 4, 1985-present |
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