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Europa Chipre
Descricao Estados 24 Sociedades 1 Linguas Pdr. Monetarios C da Moeda 1 B Central 1 Embaixada

Descrição Cédula
The Republic of Cyprus lies in the eastern Mediterranean Sea 71 km. south of Turkey and 97 km. west of Syria. It is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, having an area of 9,250 sq. km. and a population of 792,600. Capital: Nicosia. Agriculture and mining are the chief industries. Asbestos, copper, citrus fruit, iron pyrites and potatoes are exported. A former British colony, Cyprus became independent in 1960 following years of resistance to British rule. Tensions between the Greek Cypriot majority and Turkish Cypriot minority came to a head in December 1963, when violence broke out in the capital of Nicosia. Despite the deployment of UN peacekeepers in 1964, sporadic intercommunal violence continued forcing most Turkish Cypriots into enclaves throughout the island. In 1974, a Greek Government-sponsored attempt to seize control of Cyprus was met by military intervention from Turkey, which soon controlled more than a third of the island. In 1983, the Turkish-held area declared itself the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" (TRNC), but it is recognized only by Turkey. The latest two-year round of UN-brokered talks - between the leaders of the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities to reach an agreement to reunite the divided island - ended when the Greek Cypriots rejected the UN settlement plan in an April 2004 referendum. The entire island entered the EU on 1 May 2004, akthough the EU acquis - the body of common rights and abligations - applies only to the areas under direct government control, and is suspended in the areas administered by Turkish Cypriots. However, individual Turkish Cypriots able to document their eligibility for Republic of Cyprus citizenship legally enjoy the same rights accorded to other citzens of European Union states. The electio of a new Cypriot president in 2008 served as the impetus for the UN to encourage both the Turkish and Cypriot Governments to reopen unification negotiations. RULERS: British to 1960 MONETARY SYSTEM: 1 Shilling = 9 Piastres 1 Pound = 20 Shillings to 1963 1 Shilling = 50 Mils 1 Pound = 1000 Mils, 1963-83 1 Pound = 100 Cents, 1983-2007.
Descrição Moeda
The island of Cyprus lies in the eastern Mediterranean Sea 44 miles (71 km.) south of Turkey and 60 miles (97 km.) off the Syrian coast. It is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, having an area of 3,572 sq. mi. (9,251 sq. km.) and a population of 736,636. Capital: Nicosia. Agriculture, light manufacturing and tourism are the chief industries. Citrus fruit, potatoes, footwear and clothing are exported Cyprus is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.The president is Chief of State and Head of Government. Cyprus is also a member of the European Union since May 2004. MINT MARKS no mint mark - Royal Mint, London, England H - Birmingham, England REPUBLIC REFORM COINAGE 100 Cents = 1 Pound

 

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