Country ISO Code: US
Official Language: English
Language ISO Code: en
Current Official Currency: United States Dollar
Currency ISO Code: USD
ISO Code: USD
Symbols: $ or US$
Singular Name: dollar
Plural Name: dollars
Monetary Subdivision: 1 dollar = 100 cents
Fraction Name (singular): cent
Fraction Name (plural): cents
Initial Production Date: 1792 (Coinage Act established the US dollar)
Final Production Date: ongoing
Initial Circulation Date: 1792
Final Circulation Date: currently in circulation
Mint: United States Mint (Philadelphia, Denver, San Francisco, West Point)
Issuing Authority: United States Department of the Treasury
Coin Denominations: 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 cents; 1 dollar (coin)
Banknote Denominations: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 dollars
Designs and Symbols:
Coins feature US presidents, national monuments, and symbolic imagery such as the eagle and Liberty.
Banknotes depict portraits of founding fathers and presidents, along with national symbols.
Historical Context:
The US dollar was established by the Coinage Act of 1792, replacing various colonial currencies.
It has evolved through various designs and security features, including the introduction of polymer notes and anti-counterfeiting measures.
The US dollar is the world’s primary reserve currency and widely used in international trade.
Status: active and sole legal tender in the United States.
Curiosities:
The US Mint issues commemorative coins and special series such as the State Quarters and America the Beautiful quarters.
The dollar sign ($) originated from Spanish currency symbols used in colonial America.
English was designated the official language of the United States by an executive order signed on March 1, 2025.
This designation promotes national unity, streamlines government operations, and encourages civic engagement.
Although English is the official language, the US is multilingual with over 350 languages spoken nationwide.
Prior to this federal designation, 31 states and five US territories had already adopted English as their official language.
The executive order allows federal agencies flexibility in providing services in other languages but encourages the adoption of English as the common national language.
Currency | ISO Code | Circulation Period | Current Status | Subdivision | Issuing Authority |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States Dollar | USD | 1792 – present | In circulation | 1 dollar = 100 cents | United States Department of the Treasury |
Language | Status | Date of Official Designation |
---|---|---|
English | Official language (federal) | March 1, 2025 (executive order) |
This report is prepared in English, the official language of the United States, based on authoritative and up-to-date sources.
If you wish, I can prepare the translation of this report into Brazilian Portuguese or provide further details.
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