Basic Data:
Country ISO Code: WS
Official Languages: Samoan (Gagana Fa’asāmoa) and English
Language ISO Codes: sm (Samoan), en (English)
Current Official Currency: Samoan Tala
Current Currency ISO Code: WST
Complete Financial History of the Independent State of Samoa:
Current Official Currency: Samoan Tala (WST)
Currency ISO Code: WST
Designs / Symbols on Coins and Banknotes:
Coins: feature Samoan cultural symbols, local fauna, and traditional elements.
Banknotes: portraits of national leaders, cultural symbols, natural landscapes, and historical icons of Samoa.
Singular Name: tala
Plural Name: tala
Monetary Subdivision: 1 tala = 100 sene
Fraction Name Singular: sene
Fraction Name Plural: sene
Initial Production Date: 1967, when Samoa was still known as Western Samoa and began issuing its own currency.
End Production Date: still in circulation
Initial Circulation Date: 1967
End Circulation Date: still in circulation
Mint: Produced by international mints, including the Royal Australian Mint.
Issuing Bank: Central Bank of Samoa
Coin Denominations Minted: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 sene; 1 tala
Banknote Denominations Issued: 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 tala
Historical and Economic Context:
Samoa, formerly known as Western Samoa until 1997, gained independence from New Zealand in 1962.
The adoption of the Samoan tala in 1967 replaced the New Zealand dollar, affirming the country’s economic sovereignty.
Samoa’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, tourism, and remittances from abroad.
The Central Bank of Samoa regulates monetary policy and currency issuance.
Current Circulation Status:
The Samoan tala is the official and sole currency in circulation in the country since 1967.
Issuing Authority:
Central Bank of Samoa
Relevant Monetary Legislation:
Samoa Currency Act and related financial and monetary regulations.
Persons Honored on Coins and Banknotes:
National leaders, historical figures, and cultural and natural symbols of Samoa appear on banknotes and coins.
Summary of Coins and Banknotes Currently in Circulation:
Type | Denominations in Circulation |
---|---|
Coins | 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 sene; 1 tala |
Banknotes | 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 tala |
This report presents the financial history of the Independent State of Samoa, highlighting the adoption of the Samoan tala as the official currency since 1967, its historical and economic context, and the current currency structure in circulation.