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Norway







Basic Country Data:
Country ISO Code: NO
Official Language: Norwegian (Bokmål)
Language ISO Code: nb
Current Official Currency: Norwegian krone
Current Currency ISO Code: NOK


Currency: Norwegian Krone (NOK)

ISO Code: NOK
Singular Name: krone
Plural Name: kroner
Monetary Subdivision: 1 krone = 100 øre
Subdivision Name Singular: øre
Subdivision Name Plural: øre
Initial Production Date: 1875
Final Production Date: ongoing
Initial Circulation Date: 1875
Final Circulation Date: currently in circulation
Mint: Norwegian Mint (Det Norske Myntverket), Kongsberg
Issuing Bank: Norges Bank (Central Bank of Norway)
Coin Denominations: 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 øre (smaller coins have been withdrawn from circulation but remain legal tender), 1, 5, 10, 20 kroner
Banknote Denominations: 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 kroner
Designs / Symbols on Coins and Banknotes:

  • Coins feature portraits of Norwegian kings, native fauna, and natural motifs with inscriptions in Norwegian.

  • Banknotes depict notable Norwegian historical figures, cultural elements, and national landscapes, incorporating advanced security features.
    Economic Historical Context:

  • The Norwegian krone was introduced in 1875, replacing the speciedaler, as part of the Scandinavian Monetary Union, which lasted until 1914.

  • After the union dissolved, the krone remained Norway’s national currency.

  • The currency has undergone several reforms to control inflation and modernize the monetary system.

  • Smaller øre coins have been gradually withdrawn from circulation due to inflation and production costs; the smallest coin currently in circulation is the 1 krone.
    Mints / Production Locations:

  • Coins are produced at the Norwegian Mint in Kongsberg.

  • Banknotes are printed by Norges Bank and specialized printing houses in Europe.
    Print Runs / Quantities Produced / Honorees and Signatures:

  • Print runs vary according to annual demand.

  • Commemorative coins are occasionally issued to mark national and international events such as Norway’s independence centenary and the Winter Olympics.

  • Banknotes bear signatures of the Governor and Chief Financial Officer of Norges Bank.
    Current Circulation Status: active and widely used throughout Norway
    Issuing Authority: Norges Bank
    Relevant Monetary Legislation:

  • The Norges Bank Act regulates currency issuance and circulation.

  • Specific regulations govern denominations and withdrawal of smaller coins.
    Persons Honored on Coins and Banknotes:

  • Notable figures include playwright Henrik Ibsen, painter Edvard Munch, and explorer Fridtjof Nansen.



Fonte:

Autor do blog: Nilton Romani

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