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Slovenia







Basic Country Data:

  • Country ISO Code: SI

  • Official Language: Slovene

  • Language ISO Code: sl

  • Current Official Currency: Euro

  • Current Currency ISO Code: EUR


1. Euro (EUR) — Current Official Currency

  • ISO Code: EUR

  • Singular Name: euro

  • Plural Name: euros

  • Monetary Subdivision: 1 euro = 100 cents

  • Subdivision Name Singular: cent

  • Subdivision Name Plural: cents

  • Initial Production Date: 1999 (electronic), 2002 (physical)

  • Initial Circulation Date in Slovenia: January 1, 2007

  • Final Production Date: ongoing

  • Final Circulation Date: currently in circulation

  • Mint: various European mints

  • Issuing Bank: European Central Bank (ECB)

  • Coin Denominations: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 cents; 1 and 2 euros

  • Banknote Denominations: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 euros (500 euro note no longer issued since 2019)

  • Designs / Symbols:

    • Coins: common European side and national side featuring Slovene symbols, such as the image of Primož Trubar, author of the first printed Slovene book.

    • Banknotes: European architectural motifs (bridges, gates, windows), no real persons depicted.

  • Economic Historical Context:

    • Slovenia adopted the euro on January 1, 2007, joining the Eurozone.

    • The Slovene tolar was replaced by the euro at a fixed rate of 239.64 SIT per 1 EUR.

  • Relevant Legislation: European Union treaties, ECB regulations, and Slovenian national laws.

  • Issuing Authority: European Central Bank, coordinated with the Bank of Slovenia.

  • Signatories on Banknotes: President and Vice-President of the ECB.

  • Persons or Symbols Honored: Slovene national and cultural symbols, no real persons.

  • Curiosities:

    • The national Slovene motif on coins is Primož Trubar, a key figure in Slovene cultural history.

    • Slovenia was the first new EU member to adopt the euro after its introduction in 2002.


2. Slovene Tolar (SIT) — Former Official Currency (1991–2006)

  • ISO Code: SIT

  • Singular Name: tolar

  • Plural Name: tolarji

  • Monetary Subdivision: 1 tolar = 100 stotinov

  • Subdivision Name Singular: stotina

  • Subdivision Name Plural: stotine

  • Initial Production Date: 1991

  • Final Production Date: 2006

  • Initial Circulation Date: 1991

  • Final Circulation Date: December 31, 2006

  • Mint: Slovenska kovnica novca (Slovenian Mint)

  • Issuing Bank: Bank of Slovenia

  • Coin Denominations: 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 tolarji

  • Banknote Denominations: 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 5000 tolarji

  • Designs / Symbols:

    • Coins and banknotes featured Slovene national and cultural symbols.

  • Economic Historical Context:

    • Introduced after Slovenia’s independence from Yugoslavia.

    • Replaced by the euro in 2007.

  • Current Circulation Status: out of circulation since 2007, exchangeable at the Bank of Slovenia.


This report provides a complete financial history of Slovenia, highlighting the transition from the Slovene tolar to the euro in 2007, its characteristics, historical context, and current use.



Fonte:

Autor do blog: Nilton Romani

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